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What Is Telecommunications?






Telecommunications, communications over a distance using technology to overcome that distance. It usually means the transmission of words, sounds, pictures, or data in the form of electronic signals or impulses, sent either as an individual message between two parties or as a broadcast to be received at many locations. While broadcasting is far removed from private communications, a new range of one-to-one communication services (including video-on-demand, and other personal information and entertainment services provided over cable networks and so-called “webcasting“ over the Internet) will blur the current clear distinction between the two.




 

Telephone Switching Hub

In the central switching hub pictured here, several telephone connections are made. Despite technological advances, telephones in a large office building still have to be manually connected together with wires. As in this photograph, this process may involve hundreds of telephone cables.

 

Mobile Phone

Mobile (cellular) phones have become invaluable for people who need to stay in touch while on the move. Cellular telephone systems combine radio and television technology with computer systems. As a caller moves from one geographical cell (the name given to a specific part of the area being covered by the system) to another, computers in switching offices transfer calls among variously located antenna transmitters without interrupting service.

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